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Multi-track music generative adversarial network based on Transformer
Tao WANG, Cong JIN, Xiaobing LI, Yun TIE, Lin QI
Journal of Computer Applications    2021, 41 (12): 3585-3589.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021060909
Abstract779)   HTML20)    PDF (639KB)(326)       Save

Symbolic music generation is still an unsolved problem in the field of artificial intelligence and faces many challenges. It has been found that the existing methods for generating polyphonic music fail to meet the marke requirements in terms of melody, rhythm and harmony, and most of the generated music does not conform to basic music theory knowledge. In order to solve the above problems, a new Transformer-based multi-track music Generative Adversarial Network (Transformer-GAN) was proposed to generate music with high musicality under the guidance of music rules. Firstly, the decoding part of Transformer and the Cross-Track Transformer (CT-Transformer) adapted on the basis of Transformer were used to learn the information within a single track and between multiple tracks respectively. Then, a combination of music rules and cross-entropy loss was employed to guide the training of the generative network, and the well-designed objective loss function was optimized while training the discriminative network. Finally, multi-track music works with melody, rhythm and harmony were generated. Experimental results show that compared with other multi-instrument music generation models, for piano, guitar and bass tracks, Transformer-GAN improves Prediction Accuracy (PA) by a minimum of 12%, 11% and 22%, improves Sequence Similarity (SS) by a minimum of 13%, 6% and 10%, and improves the rest index by a minimum of 8%, 4% and 17%. It can be seen that Transformer -GAN can effectively improve the indicators including PA and SS of music after adding CT-Transformer and music rule reward module, which leads to a relatively high overall improvement of the generated music.

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Stepwise correlation power analysis of SM4 cryptographic algorithm
CONG Jing, WEI Yongzhuang, LIU Zhenghong
Journal of Computer Applications    2020, 40 (7): 1977-1982.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019122209
Abstract470)      PDF (1949KB)(495)       Save
Focused on the low analysis efficiency of Correlation Power Analysis (CPA) interfered by noise, a stepwise CPA scheme was proposed. Firstly, the utilization of information in CPA was improved by constructing a new stepwise scheme. Secondly, the problem that the accuracies of previous analyses were not guaranteed was solved by introducing the confidence index to improve the accuracy of each analysis. Finally, a stepwise CPA scheme was proposed based on the structure of SM4 cryptographic algorithm. The results of simulation experiments show that, on the premise of the success rate up to 90%, stepwise CPA reduces the demand of power traces by 25% compared to classic CPA. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based experiments indicate that the ability of stepwise CPA to recover the whole round key is very close to the limit of expanding the search space to the maximum. Stepwise CPA can reduce the interference of noise and improve the efficiency of analysis with a small amount of calculation.
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